// array2d.c -- function for 2D arrays
#include <stdio.h>
#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 4

void sum_rows(int ar[][COLS], int rows);
void sum_cols(int [][COLS], int);
int sum2d(int (*ar)[COLS], int rows);

int main(void)
{
	int junk[ROWS][COLS] = {
		{2, 4, 6, 8},
		{3, 5, 7, 9},
		{12, 10, 8, 6}
	};
	
	sum_rows(junk, ROWS);
	sum_cols(junk, ROWS);
	printf("Sum of all elements = %d\n", sum2d(junk, ROWS));
	
	return 0;
}

void sum_rows(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
	int r;
	int c;
	int tot;
	
	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
	{
		tot = 0;
		for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
			tot += ar[r][c];
		printf("row %d: sum = %d\n", r, tot);
	}
}

void sum_cols(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
	int r;
	int c;
	int tot;
	
	for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
	{
		tot = 0;
		for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
			tot += ar[r][c];
		
		printf("col %d: sum = %d\n", c, tot);
	}
}

int sum2d(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
	int r;
	int c;
	int tot = 0;
	
	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
		for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
			tot += ar[r][c];
	
	return tot;
}